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Whole Child Blog

In Defense of Whole Child Education: Response to NSDC's Hayes Mizell

Melissa McCabe – July 09, 2009

A recent National Staff Development Council blog post by NSDC Distinguished Senior Fellow Hayes Mizell contends that "both sides are flawed in the student achievement versus whole child debate." Here at the Whole Child Blog, we are asking, "what debate?" Improving student achievement and supporting the whole child go hand in hand. Kids simply won't achieve if we don't ensure they are healthy and safe, consider their social and emotional needs, tap into their interests, and demonstrate real-world application of the knowledge and skills we want them to acquire. Moreover, standards, testing, and accountability are necessary, if not sufficient, components of a strong and equitable whole child–centered education system.

Debate question aside, Mizell raises valid concerns about the difficulties of implementing a whole child approach given the realities of public schools. He's right: schools can't do it all. That's why we consistently encourage schools to enter into strategic partnerships with community organizations, service agencies, and other groups to help meet the needs of the whole child and boost student performance.

Iroquois Ridge High School in Ontario, Canada, an ASCD Healthy School Communities pilot site, works with a range of community partners—from the Halton Learning Foundation, a charitable organization that supports students in need through nutrition and literacy programming and scholarships, to YouthNet, a mental health promotion program. All of its partners contribute to Iroquois's mission to develop students who are actively engaged global citizens and learners. The result is that almost all Iroquois students are performing at or above desired achievement levels and the vast majority participate in at least one club, team, or organized group.

But collaborating with partners isn't the only way to support whole child education. In his blog post, Mizell makes the important point that helping educators embrace and implement a more comprehensive approach requires professional development. ASCD has a long commitment to capacity-building professional development for educators. We support professional development that is sustainable and customized, addresses specific student learning needs, engages educators in ongoing learning, and includes an evaluation component. And to specifically help educators address the whole child, ASCD has created professional development resources like the Whole Child action tool and has supported networks of schools and districts, such as the Healthy School Communities pilot sites.

Instead of writing the script for a heated and artificial point–counterpoint debate that pits student achievement against the whole child, let's focus on creating an actionable master plan for systemic reform that improves student achievement and ultimately prepares students for meaningful employment, postsecondary education, and active participation as citizens.

We want to know what you think. Are student achievement and the whole child opposing approaches? How can ASCD help districts, schools, and educators support the whole child and strengthen student achievement?

Comments

Working together is key
July 09, 2009 12:36 PM Joan Young
I agree that there are tremendous challenges in strengthening student achievement. I also agree that student achievement and educating the whole child are not opposing approaches! As a teacher, I often feel that my hands are tied in finding the necessary resources to get my students the help they need. I am not allowed to suggest a resource that might cost money, as then my school district could become responsible for the funding. Schools and teachers need more help at the community level in joining together, sharing resources to help families meet the many needs of their children. ASCD gives us examples of such communities where people work together to provide the whole child with mental health services, nutrition, and other important needs that help children grow and succeed. Many teachers, like myself, want to help in bridging this gap, yet we are not in positions where we can make decisions or allocate funds. Keep up the great work in sharing models and pilot programs and let educators know when they can apply for grants,etc to help their communities get further involved.
Capacity Building Professional Development is Key
July 10, 2009 12:10 PM Stephanie Hirsh
Thanks for deepening this conversation. I agree with McCabe’s point that “improving student achievement and supporting the whole child experience go hand in hand.” I have also wondered why individuals choose to draw an artificial dichotomy between the two. As Hayes Mizell wrote, “The truth is that both concepts are essential and there is evidence of that in many successful schools.” As ASCD advocates, capacity building professional development is critical to reaching the desired outcomes we share for every child. More efforts focused on helping districts and schools with implementing professional development that results in more students prepared for “meaningful employment, postsecondary education, and active participation as citizens” are what is most important.
Stephanie Hirsh
Executive Director
NSDC
Ask a teacher
July 10, 2009 4:56 PM Chip Wood
I agree with Hayes Mizell and other commentators that both views of learning need to be well integrated and implemented to meet the needs of today's students. I disagree that "The student achievement vs. whole child debate seems to be another case of educators having great difficulty holding two concepts in their heads at the same time, and reconciling them." Ask a teacher. This is exactly what every classroom practcitioner is doing every day, trying to reconcile the demands of the curriculum standards s/he is trying to implement with the diverse learning styles, special needs and unique abilities of each of the students in her or his presence. I do think finding and holding a balanced approach to planning and carrying out the daily work is a challenge for every teacher and administrator in the field today. I applaud NSDC,ASCD, CASEL, the Alliance for Childhood and others for helping to restore some balance to the conversation. Combining deep knowledge of child development with equal understanding of best instructional practices is a foundational formula we all should be able to advocate for and support together.
Debate?????
July 17, 2009 10:37 PM Andrea
The absolute truth of the matter is that these are our children, our future and the messengers of the dream. Whatever we need to do to provide our children with safe, healthy,supportive engaging and challenging lives is what needs to be done. There is really nothing to debate. If our chosen paths are to enrich others lives, nothing should impede the forward progression of this mission.
Real repercussions
July 20, 2009 10:34 AM Phil Brown
Chip Wood's formula sounds the right note. However, we ignore the real differences in perspective at our peril. When it comes to policy decisions and resource allocation as well as implementation of reform agendas, keeping broader developmental goals and needs of children is critically important. For example, focuing the business of professional learning communities on instructional practices alone is a less adequate approach than focusing on the whole child, including behavioral, health and other dimensions of development. Funding for satewide Title IV (Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communtieis) programs and character education research has been cut from the 2010 USDE budget proposal. This is not the right direction without articulation of better alternataives.
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